Infectious Diseases

Communicable Disease Reporting

The Allegany County Health Department Communicable Disease program serves to protect the public’s health by ensuring the proper identification and follow up of reportable diseases. Reportable cases are investigated to ensure proper treatment, identify potential sources of infection, provide education, identify possible contacts, and other measures to reduce the spread of disease.

Who Should Report:

  • Healthcare Providers
  • Medical laboratory personnel
  • School and childcare facility personnel
  • Owners of food establishments


What to Report and How to Report:

Contact Information:

  • Reports can be faxed 301-777-5669
  • Call 301-759-5000 to report a disease or outbreak or to speak with one of our Infectious Disease staff

Useful Links:

Hepatitis C

The Johns Hopkins Viral Hepatitis Center recently opened a new office in Cumberland, Maryland. The office is located on the first floor of the Allegany County Health Department. Hepatitis C services are provided by a team of Johns Hopkins hepatitis specialists with expertise in the field of hepatitis care from diagnosis to cure. We also provide free, confidential hepatitis C testing with same day results. The Hepatitis Clinic hours are Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m..

For information call 301-759-5101.

Fast Facts About Hepatitis C:

  • People with hepatitis C may not know they have the virus.
  • An estimated 3.5 million persons have hepatitis C and over half do not know it. Most people do not have symptoms so they do not know they are infected. Testing is the only way to know.
  • People born between 1945-1965 are 5x more likely to have hepatitis C.
  • While anyone can get hepatitis C, people born during these years are five times more likely to have hepatitis C than other adults. Hepatitis C is not part of routine testing which is why CDC recommends everyone born from 1945-1965 get tested for Hepatitis C regardless of risks.

 
Hepatitis C is spread primarily by blood.

Hepatitis C is spread primarily through contact with blood from an infected person. Risks for hepatitis C include recent or past injection or intranasal drug use, tattoos or body piercings in an unclean environment or using unsafe equipment, contact with blood or needles, children born to a mother with hepatitis C, people living with HIV, those with liver disease (abnormal liver enzymes) or have ever been incarcerated. Those who received clotting factor or blood transfusion (before 1992) or were ever on hemodialysis are also at risk for hepatitis C.

Hepatitis C can cause liver damage and liver failure.

Over time, chronic hepatitis C can cause serious health problems including liver damage, cirrhosis, liver cancer and even death. In fact, hepatitis C is a leading cause of liver cancer and the #1 cause of liver transplants.
Many people can get lifesaving care and treatment.

Knowing you have hepatitis C can help you make important decisions about your health. Successful treatments can eliminate the virus from the body and prevent liver damage, cirrhosis, and even liver cancer. Recent advances have made today’s treatment shorter and more effective with cure rates above 95%

​​Immunization Clinics

The Allegany County Health department offers child, adolescent, and adult immunizations. This service is offered to protect children, adolescents, and adults from certain preventable illnesses.

When: Every Wednesday, from 1:00 to 4:00 p.m. No appointment is needed.

What to bring: 

  • Up-to-date Immunization Record (You may obtain a copy of your immunization record for no cost online through https://myirmobile.com/)
  • Insurance information (if insured). Most insurances are accepted. Please call 301-759-5000 to ask about your insurance.
  • Children under 18 must be accompanied by a legal guardian.


Cost:  

Adults:  There is a cost for the administration fee and the vaccine received.

Children through age 18:  

  • Vaccines for Children (VFC): For those who meet eligibility requirements, vaccines may be available at no cost through the VFC Program.
  • Medicaid eligible, Uninsured, or underinsured. Underinsured is private health insurance that does not cover the cost of the vaccine.
  • Non-VFC Eligible Children: Children whose health insurance covers the cost of the vaccine. The health department will bill the insurance for the administration fee and the cost of the vaccine.


Available Adult Vaccines:

  • Hepatitis A
  • Hepatitis B
  • HPV
  • Meningococcal A,C,Y & W (MenQuadfi)
  • MMR
  • Pneumonia
  • Tdap
  • Tetanus
  • Varicella
  • Typhoid
  • Polio
  • Rabies (pre-exposure)-By appointment

            Children and Adolescents:

Available Children’s Vaccines:

  • DT
  • DTap
  • Hepatitis A
  • Hepatitis B
  • HIB
  • HPV
  • Meningococcal A, C, Y & W)(MENVEO)
  • Meningococcal B
  • MMR
  • Polio
  • Pneumonia
  • Rotavirus
  • Tdap
  • Tetanus
  • Varicella

 

Useful Links

 

Overseas Immunizations

The health department  provides immunizations for those traveling overseas.  To allow for best disease protection, these vaccinations should be received at least 2 weeks prior to travel.

For more information or to schedule an appointment for overseas immunizations, call (301) 759-5138.

Rabies

​Rabies Prevention:

Pre-exposure rabies vaccination is a way to protect a person from getting rabies before they come in contact with a rabid animal. A person whose work, interests, or hobbies that may bring them in regular close contact with animals capable of having rabies should consider vaccinations.

Eligibility: Veterinary workers, laboratory workers, animal handlers, rabies and animal control personnel, wildlife workers, trappers, and racoon hunters. People who will not have ready access to medical care, those backpacking to a remote area, persons on more than 30 days international travel, or families in a foreign country where rabies is a problem, should also consider pre-exposure vaccination.

When: Please call 301-759-5138 for an appointment

Cost: Current cost of the vaccine plus administrative fee. Insurance can be billed, if accepted. Two doses are recommended ; given at days 0 and 7

Pre-exposure rabies vaccination is provided at no cost to animal shelter staff who provide rabies control services:

  • Cruelty complaints
  • Animal attack on a human or other animal
  • Injured, sick or trapped animals
  • Nuisance animals or animals running at large
  • Vicious animals
  • Wild or domestic animal trap request

 
Rabies Titers

Laboratory workers performing rabies diagnostic tests, veterinarians, rabies and animal control personnel, wildlife workers, trappers, and hunters in areas where animal rabies is present should have their blood tested for rabies antibodies every two years following the initial vaccination series.

When:  Please call 301-759-5000 for an appointment.

Cost: Fees determined by MDH, Laboratory Guidelines for Maryland residents vs. out of state residents.

Allegany County Animal Shelter employees who have completed the vaccine series will receive the rabies titer at no charge.

Maryland Residents Employed by the State or Local Health Department: No charge.

Useful Links:

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI)

Walk-in STI Clinic

The Allegany County Health Department offers confidential counseling, diagnosis and treatment for sexually transmitted infections. Services are available to males and females.

When: Every Tuesday, 8:00 a.m. to 10:45 a.m. and 12:00p.m. to 3:00 p.m.

Exposed to an STI? If you have been notified as being a contact (exposed) to an STI, you may walk in any time Monday through Friday, from 8am to 4 pm. There is no charge for treatment.

What to Bring:  Bring your insurance information if you are 19 years or older or proof of income if uninsured.

Cost: Most insurances are accepted. Please call 301-759-5000 to ask about your insurance. If you are a Maryland resident or do not have insurance, you may be charged for services based on a sliding fee scale.

Testing is available for:


Useful Links:

HIV Counseling, Testing, and Clinical Case Management Services

What is HIV?

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus the attacks cells that help the body fight infection.  There’s no cure, but it is treatable with medicine.

The Allegany County Health Department provides free confidential HIV counseling, testing, and treatment services.

CDC recommends that everyone between the ages of 13 and 64 get tested for HIV at least once as part of routine health care. For people with certain risk factors, CDC recommends getting tested at least once a year.

CDC’s Revised Recommendations for HIV Testing of Adults, Adolescents, and Pregnant Women in Health Care Settings advises routine HIV screening of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in health care settings in the United States. The recommendations also call for reducing barriers to HIV testing.

HIV Testing

Free, confidential rapid HIV testing.  Results are available in about 15 minutes.

When:  Walk in Monday – Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. and 1:00 p.m. to 3:30 p.m.

Cost:  No cost.

Useful Links:


HIV and AIDS Clinical Case Management Services

The Allegany County Health Department offers HIV specialty care in partnership with Johns Hopkins Hospital.

Case management helps clients with HIV or AIDS maintain healthy living.  HIV treatment involves taking antiviral medication prescribed by the Hopkins health care provider to help reduce the amount of HIV virus in the body.  There is no cure for HIV, but you can achieve an undetectable viral load, which prevents transmission to another person.  Undetectable = Untransmittable (U=U).

Eligibility: Please call 301-759-5085.

Cost: No cost.

Useful Links:

PrEP (Pre-exposure Prophylaxis) for HIV Prevention

One pill a day can prevent HIV infection with up to 99% effectiveness, when taken as prescribed.

The Allegany County Health Department offers counseling and testing for PrEP services. High risk populations include:

  • Gay/bisexual males
  • People with multiple sexual partners that do not consistently use condoms.
  • HIV positive partners (especially if the partner has an unknown or detectable viral load)
  • Injection drug users who share equipment
  • People who exchange sex for money
  • Persons who have been diagnosed with an STI in the past 6 months

Cost:  Most insurances are accepted. Please call 301-759-5138 to ask about your insurance. Financial assistance may be available through our Navigator Program.

For more information or to set up an appointment, call 301-759-5138 or fill out this confidential PrEP Interest Form.

Useful Links:

Tuberculosis Screening and Treatment

Screening:  The Allegany County Health Department provides TB testing (skin test) for certain individuals.

Eligibility: TB testing is provided for:

  • Residents of Allegany County only
  • Employee/student in Allegany County
  • Immigration requirements
  • Frostburg State University and Allegany College of Maryland students
  • Anyone with a doctor’s order.
  • 18 and under must have parent/legal guardian present.

TB testing is not provided for reasons such as employment or school.

When:  TB Testing-Wednesdays, 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. Must return on Friday, 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. to have skin test read.

Cost: $19. Cost is out-of-pocket (insurance is not billed).

Treatment and Case Management:  Services are provided for individuals with active TB disease or latent (sleeping) TB infection.

Eligibility: Referral from health care provider primary or self-referred

When: By appointment. Please call 301-759-5125

Cost: No cost for TB evaluation and treatment

Useful Links: